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Differentiating antidepressant discontinuation (withdrawal) from worsening of the illness

In several other articles on this website, we have discussed discontinuation (withdrawal) symptoms that can occur when an antidepressant medication is stopped. Please see:

Antidepressant discontinuation (withdrawal): Introduction

Antidepressant discontinuation (withdrawal): Risk factors

Antidepressant discontinuation (withdrawal): Clinical features

Antidepressant discontinuation (withdrawal): Management

How exactly should desvenlafaxine be stopped?

Anticholinergic medication for antidepressant discontinuation syndrome?

Antidepressant discontinuation (withdrawal): Duloxetine

How can duloxetine be tapered very slowly?

Antidepressant discontinuation and “brain zaps”


Discontinuation symptoms may be mistaken for worsening of the illness

But a common clinical challenge is to distinguish between antidepressant discontinuation (withdrawal) symptoms and symptoms of the illness for which the antidepressant was being prescribed. As you can imagine, it is extremely important to be able to distinguish between these two possibilities because the treatment will be very different.

Antidepressant discontinuation (withdrawal) symptoms can easily be mistaken for relapse or worsening of the illness (Fava et al., 2018). Though not based on systematic research, it is believed that this happens fairly commonly (Horowitz and Davies, 2025).

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